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Boosting Basic Division Skills through Play: The Game of Fishin’ Division
As teachers, we are all on the hunt for new strategies to make math enjoyable and relatable to our students. We search for new games and activities that transform the often daunting subject into an exciting adventure. Enter Fishin’ Division, a game designed to reinforce basic division facts in an engaging and collaborative way.
How to Play Fishin’ Division: Simple Steps to Master the Basics of Division

Fishin’ Division is an easy-to-learn card game that keeps students’ minds active and focused while developing their understanding of division. It’s a great way to turn what can sometimes be a challenging topic into a fun and enjoyable activity.
To start, one player shuffles the cards, deals five cards to each participant, and places the remaining deck face-down in the center of the table. Each player then discards pairs of matching cards. A pair is defined as two cards from the same set. Each discarded pair is shown to the other players to confirm accuracy. After all matching pairs have been discarded, the game begins.
Play commences with the player to the dealer’s left and continues clockwise. On their turn, a player asks the individual to their right for a card with a specific quotient. For example, a player might say, “Give me a 6,” or “Give me an 11.” If the queried player has the requested card, they must hand it over. If they do not have the card, the requesting player draws a card from the deck. If pairs are formed in this process, they are shown and discarded. The first player (or players, in case of a tie) to run out of cards is declared the winner.
Understanding Fishin’ Division: Game Play Scenarios
Let’s imagine a game scenario to illustrate how Fishin’ Division works. Assume we have four players: Amy, Ben, Carl, and Dana.
During the initial card dealing phase, Amy gets two pairs of 4’s and 5’s, Ben receives a pair of 2’s, Carl gets no pairs, and Dana lands a pair of 7’s. All players discard their pairs, and play begins with Ben, sitting to the left of Dana, the dealer.
Ben asks Amy for a ‘3’. Amy doesn’t have a ‘3’, so Ben draws a card from the deck. It’s a ‘2’, and now he has another pair, which he discards.
The game continues with each player asking for cards, forming pairs, and discarding them. It carries on this way until one or more players run out of cards.
Variations of Fishin’ Division
While Fishin’ Division focuses on basic division facts, there’s plenty of room for modification and accommodation to fit your students’ needs or level of understanding.
- Advanced Fishin’ Division: Once students have mastered basic division facts, add an extra level of challenge. Introduce cards with larger quotients (up to 20, for example) or cards with decimal or fraction quotients.
- Time-bound Fishin’ Division: To foster quick thinking and mental math agility, introduce a time limit for each turn. This promotes rapid recall of division facts.
- Team Fishin’ Division: Transform the game into a team activity. This encourages peer learning and cooperation, as players can discuss and strategize before asking for a card.
- Fishin’ Division with manipulatives: For younger students or those needing visual aids, include counters, cubes, or beads. These can represent the quotients and assist in understanding the division process.
Incorporating Fishin’ Division into Your Math Curriculum
Fishin’ Division is an ideal tool to supplement your lessons on basic division facts. You can use it as a standalone activity, a warm-up or wrap-up game, or a part of station rotations. It also works well for small group instruction or for those ‘early finishers’ in your classroom.
Furthermore, Fishin’ Division aligns directly with the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Mathematics. Specifically, it supports standard 3.OA.C.7, which states that by the end of Grade 3, students should “fluently divide within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers.”
While Fishin’ Division directly supports this standard, the game can also be a great reinforcement tool for higher grades where students continue to apply and extend their understanding of division.
The Importance of Game-Based Learning in Mathematics Education
Fishin’ Division is an excellent example of game-based learning, a teaching approach that motivates students and boosts their learning outcomes. By transforming math facts from abstract concepts to tangible, interactive scenarios, students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of math.
Playing games like Fishin’ Division can improve students’ math proficiency by:
- Making learning fun and engaging: When students are having fun, they’re more likely to engage and participate, leading to increased learning outcomes.
- Encouraging strategic thinking: Games often require players to think ahead and develop strategies, reinforcing higher-order thinking skills.
- Building resilience: Learning to deal with challenges and setbacks in a game can teach students resilience and determination, valuable skills in learning and life.
- Fostering social skills: Many games, including Fishin’ Division, encourage cooperation, communication, and fair play.
Incorporating educational games in your math curriculum is a surefire way to foster a love for math and enhance your students’ understanding of the subject. If you’re looking for a math activity that is both fun and educational, give Fishin’ Division a try!
Fishin’ Division is a perfect example of how math can be transformed into an engaging, accessible activity that students will be eager to play. It’s a refreshing change from worksheets and drills, promoting active learning and reinforcing basic division facts in a playful setting.
By incorporating games like Fishin’ Division into your teaching toolbox, you’ll not only meet curriculum standards but also spark joy and curiosity in your students’ mathematical journeys. It’s a fantastic strategy for making math fun and approachable, and it’s sure to become a favorite in your classroom.
In the world of math education, finding new strategies to keep learning exciting is the key to success. Games like Fishin’ Division are stepping stones to help students build a strong foundation in math and develop a genuine love for the subject. So, get your deck of cards ready, start playing, and enjoy the process of learning math through play!
CCSS alignment: 3.OA.C.7: Fluently divide within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers.